VIETNAM
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Land of Timeless Beauty and Adventure
Discover Vietnam’s timeless landscapes, vibrant cities, and unforgettable adventures.
A Journey Through Culture and Nature
Vietnam is a land of breathtaking contrasts, where ancient traditions harmoniously coexist with modern life. From the bustling energy of Hanoi’s Old Quarter to the cosmopolitan allure of Ho Chi Minh City, every corner of Vietnam offers a unique experience. In the north, the misty peaks of Sapa and Ha Giang stand as sentinels, guarding terraced rice fields that shimmer like gold under the sun. The iconic limestone karsts of Halong Bay rise dramatically from emerald waters, inviting exploration and awe.
Journey down the Central Coast, where the historic charm of Hoi An meets the endless stretches of sandy beaches and turquoise waters. Here, the ancient ruins of My Son tell tales of a forgotten era, while the imperial city of Hue whispers stories of royal grandeur. Further south, the Mekong Delta’s vibrant floating markets showcase the country’s rich agricultural heritage, as boats laden with fresh produce glide through the maze of waterways.
Whether you’re trekking through lush jungles, soaking up the sun on pristine beaches, or immersing yourself in the rich cultural tapestry, Vietnam is a destination that promises adventure, discovery, and unforgettable memories at every turn. Prepare to be captivated by the diverse beauty and spirit of this remarkable country.
Why Visit Vietnam?
Vietnam is a country of astounding diversity, where ancient traditions coexist with rapid modernisation, making it a compelling holiday destination. The country’s allure lies in its stunning natural landscapes, ranging from the terraced rice fields of the northern highlands to the white sandy beaches of its long coastline. Vietnam’s rich cultural tapestry is woven with influences from its history as a crossroads of civilisations, from Chinese and French colonisation to its own proud traditions. This cultural diversity is reflected in the country’s architecture, festivals, and daily life, offering travellers a deep and varied experience.
The warm hospitality of the Vietnamese people further enhances the experience, with their genuine smiles and welcoming nature making visitors feel at home. Vietnam is also remarkably affordable, making it accessible to a broad range of travellers. Whether you’re looking for luxury resorts, boutique hotels, or budget-friendly hostels, Vietnam offers a wide array of accommodation options to suit every traveller’s needs. Add to this the country’s thriving street food culture, and you have a destination that tantalises all the senses, offering both adventure and relaxation in equal measure.
What is there to do?
Vietnam is a treasure trove of activities and experiences, catering to all types of travellers. The north of the country is dominated by the breathtaking landscapes of Sapa and Ha Giang, where travellers can embark on trekking adventures through terraced rice fields and verdant valleys, meeting ethnic minority groups and learning about their unique cultures. The iconic Halong Bay, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offers an unforgettable experience with its towering limestone karsts and emerald waters, best explored by boat or kayak.
In central Vietnam, the ancient town of Hoi An is a must-visit, known for its well-preserved architecture, charming lantern-lit streets, and vibrant markets. The nearby My Son sanctuary offers a glimpse into the ancient Champa civilisation, with its impressive Hindu temples nestled in a lush valley. The imperial city of Hue, once the capital of the Nguyen Dynasty, is steeped in history, with its grand citadel, royal tombs, and pagodas offering a window into Vietnam’s regal past.
The southern part of the country presents a different set of experiences. Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) is a bustling metropolis where the old and new collide, offering everything from historical sites like the War Remnants Museum and the Reunification Palace to modern skyscrapers and chic rooftop bars. The Mekong Delta, often referred to as the “rice bowl” of Vietnam, is a region of rivers, swamps, and islands, where life revolves around water. Here, travellers can visit floating markets, take boat tours through winding canals, and explore the vibrant local culture.
For beach lovers, Vietnam offers some of the most beautiful stretches of coastline in Southeast Asia. From the luxury resorts of Da Nang and Nha Trang to the untouched beaches of Phu Quoc Island, there’s no shortage of places to soak up the sun and enjoy water sports like diving, snorkelling, and kiteboarding. Vietnam’s diverse landscape and rich history ensure that there is something to satisfy every traveller’s curiosity and sense of adventure.
Currency Used in Vietnam
The official currency of Vietnam is the Vietnamese Dong (VND). While Vietnam is generally a cash-based society, especially in rural areas, credit cards are widely accepted in major cities, tourist areas, and higher-end establishments. It’s advisable to carry cash, particularly for smaller transactions such as street food, market purchases, and local transport. ATMs are widely available in cities and towns, but travellers should be aware of withdrawal limits and potential foreign transaction fees. It’s also worth noting that larger denominations of dong can result in bulky wallets, so it’s practical to carry smaller bills for convenience.
Popular Areas to Visit in Vietnam
Vietnam is home to several regions that are renowned for their unique attractions and experiences:
Hanoi
Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam, is a vibrant blend of ancient history and modern culture. The city’s Old Quarter, with its labyrinth of narrow streets, is the heart of traditional commerce, where you can find everything from silk to street food. The French colonial architecture adds a distinct charm, with landmarks such as the Hanoi Opera House and St. Joseph’s Cathedral. A visit to the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum offers a deep dive into the country’s history, while the tranquil Hoan Kiem Lake provides a peaceful escape within the bustling city. The Temple of Literature, Vietnam’s first university, is another must-visit, offering insight into the country’s rich educational heritage. Hanoi is also a gateway to exploring northern Vietnam, making it an essential stop for any traveller.
Halong Bay
Halong Bay, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of Vietnam’s most iconic natural wonders. Located about 170 km east of Hanoi, this stunning bay is known for its emerald waters and thousands of towering limestone karsts and islets. A cruise through Halong Bay is a must-do, offering breathtaking views of the surreal seascape. Visitors can explore the bay’s hidden caves, such as Sung Sot (Surprise Cave) and Thien Cung (Heavenly Palace Cave), or visit floating fishing villages where traditional ways of life are still practiced. For the adventurous, kayaking and swimming in the bay’s secluded lagoons provide an up-close experience with this natural wonder. Overnight cruises offer the opportunity to witness the bay’s ethereal beauty at sunset and sunrise, making it an unforgettable part of any Vietnam itinerary.
Sapa
Sapa, located in the northern highlands, is a region renowned for its spectacular terraced rice fields and ethnic diversity. Nestled in the Hoang Lien Son mountain range, Sapa offers a cool, misty climate that contrasts sharply with the tropical heat of Vietnam’s lowlands. The town itself is a charming base for exploring the surrounding countryside, where treks through the Muong Hoa Valley lead to remote villages inhabited by the Hmong, Dao, and other ethnic minorities. These treks offer not only stunning vistas of terraced fields but also the chance to experience local culture and hospitality. Fansipan, the highest peak in Indochina, is a popular climb for those seeking adventure, while the Silver Waterfall and Love Waterfall are scenic spots that add to the region’s natural allure. Sapa’s weekend markets, such as the Bac Ha Market, are vibrant with colour and activity, offering handmade textiles and local delicacies.
Danang
Danang is a dynamic coastal city known for its sandy beaches, modern skyline, and proximity to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites. My Khe Beach, often referred to as “China Beach,” is a long stretch of white sand that is ideal for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports. The city itself has a laid-back vibe, with a growing number of cafes, restaurants, and shops catering to both locals and tourists. One of Danang’s most famous attractions is the Marble Mountains, a cluster of five limestone and marble hills that are home to caves, tunnels, and Buddhist shrines. A short drive from Danang leads to the Ba Na Hills, a hill station that offers cooler temperatures and panoramic views, along with the famous Golden Bridge, a pedestrian bridge held up by giant stone hands. Danang also serves as a convenient base for exploring nearby Hoi An and the ancient city of Hue.
Hoi An
Hoi An is a beautifully preserved ancient town that offers a glimpse into Vietnam’s past. Once a major trading port in the 15th to 19th centuries, Hoi An is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its unique blend of architecture, including Chinese temples, wooden shop-houses, French colonial buildings, and Japanese bridges. The town is famous for its lantern-lit streets, which come alive at night, creating a magical atmosphere. Tailor shops line the streets, offering custom-made clothing at a fraction of the price found elsewhere. The town’s culinary scene is also notable, with cooking classes and street food tours being popular activities. Hoi An’s riverside location makes it perfect for boat trips, while the nearby An Bang Beach offers a relaxing escape. The town’s central location also makes it an ideal base for exploring the surrounding region, including the ancient My Son ruins and the Cham Islands.
Hue
Hue, the former imperial capital of Vietnam, is a city steeped in history and culture. Located on the banks of the Perfume River, Hue is home to the Imperial City, a vast complex of palaces, temples, and gardens that served as the political and cultural centre of the Nguyen Dynasty. The Imperial Citadel, with its towering walls and majestic gates, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that offers a glimpse into Vietnam’s royal past. The city is also known for its royal tombs, such as the Tomb of Emperor Tu Duc and the Tomb of Emperor Khai Dinh, which are remarkable for their intricate architecture and peaceful settings. Hue’s culinary heritage is equally rich, with dishes like bun bo Hue (spicy beef noodle soup) and com hen (clam rice) reflecting the royal influence on the local cuisine. A boat cruise along the Perfume River is a relaxing way to explore the city, with stops at iconic pagodas such as Thien Mu Pagoda.
Nha Trang
Nha Trang is Vietnam’s premier beach destination, known for its turquoise waters, vibrant coral reefs, and lively nightlife. The city’s main beach, Tran Phu Beach, is a bustling stretch of sand lined with hotels, restaurants, and bars, making it a popular spot for both relaxation and entertainment. For those interested in marine life, Nha Trang offers some of the best diving and snorkelling in Vietnam, with trips to nearby islands such as Hon Mun and Hon Tam providing opportunities to explore colourful coral reefs and abundant marine species. Nha Trang is also home to Vinpearl Land, an amusement park located on an island accessible by a scenic cable car ride. Cultural attractions include the Po Nagar Cham Towers, ancient Hindu temples that offer insight into the Cham civilisation, and the Long Son Pagoda, with its giant white Buddha statue overlooking the city. For a more serene experience, visitors can relax in the natural hot springs and mud baths that the region is famous for.
Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon)
Ho Chi Minh City, still commonly referred to as Saigon, is Vietnam’s largest and most dynamic city. A bustling metropolis where modern skyscrapers rise above traditional markets and colonial buildings, the city is a fascinating blend of old and new. Key historical sites include the Reunification Palace, the War Remnants Museum, and the Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon, which offer insights into Vietnam’s turbulent history. The city’s vibrant street life is another highlight, with markets like Ben Thanh offering everything from local handicrafts to fresh produce. The Saigon River is central to the city’s identity, and a boat cruise along the river provides a different perspective on the city’s rapid development. The city is also known for its vibrant nightlife, with a wide range of bars, clubs, and restaurants catering to all tastes. For a more relaxed pace, a visit to the Cu Chi Tunnels just outside the city offers a fascinating look into the underground network used by the Viet Cong during the Vietnam War.
Mekong Delta
The Mekong Delta, known as the “rice bowl” of Vietnam, is a vast network of rivers, swamps, and islands in southern Vietnam where life revolves around water. The region is famous for its floating markets, such as Cai Rang and Phong Dien, where boats brimming with fruits, vegetables, and other goods create a vibrant and colourful scene. A boat trip through the delta’s canals offers a glimpse into the rural life of the region, with stops at local villages, fruit orchards, and fish farms. The delta is also home to unique wildlife and bird sanctuaries, such as the Tram Chim National Park, which is a haven for birdwatchers. The region’s cuisine is heavily influenced by its abundant resources, with dishes featuring fresh river fish, shrimp, and tropical fruits. The delta’s vastness means that there is much to explore, from the bustling town of Can Tho to the tranquil islands of An Binh and Phu Quoc. For those interested in history, the Mekong Delta played a significant role during the Vietnam War, with sites like the Vinh Trang Pagoda and the Ba Chuc Tomb offering insight into the region’s past.
Phu Quoc Island
Phu Quoc Island, located off the coast of Cambodia in the Gulf of Thailand, is Vietnam’s largest island and a tropical paradise known for its white sandy beaches, clear blue waters, and lush tropical forests. The island’s main beach, Long Beach, is a popular spot for sunbathing and swimming, with a range of beachfront resorts and restaurants offering a laid-back atmosphere. For those seeking adventure, the island offers a range of activities including snorkelling, diving, and kayaking, particularly around the An Thoi Archipelago, a group of small islands just off the southern coast. Phu Quoc is also known for its pepper plantations, pearl farms, and fish sauce factories, which offer a glimpse into the island’s local industries. The Phu Quoc National Park, which covers more than half of the island, is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and a haven for wildlife, with hiking trails leading through dense forests and up to the island’s highest peak, Mount Chua. The island’s night market in Duong Dong town is a great place to sample fresh seafood and local delicacies, making Phu Quoc not just a beach destination, but a place rich in culture and natural beauty.
Who Should visit Vietnam?
Vietnam’s broad appeal makes it an ideal destination for a wide range of travellers. Adventure seekers will find endless opportunities for outdoor activities such as trekking, cycling, and water sports. The country’s varied terrain and extensive coastline provide the perfect backdrop for these activities, whether it’s exploring the caves of Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park, trekking through the mountains of Sapa, or diving in the crystal-clear waters off the coast of Nha Trang.
Cultural enthusiasts will be captivated by Vietnam’s rich history and vibrant traditions. From exploring ancient temples and pagodas to witnessing traditional festivals and ceremonies, there’s no shortage of ways to immerse oneself in the local culture. Vietnam’s cities, such as Hanoi and Hue, are cultural hubs where history comes alive in the form of museums, ancient architecture, and traditional performances.
Food lovers will be in culinary heaven, as Vietnam is renowned for its delicious and diverse cuisine. From the street food stalls of Hanoi to the seafood restaurants of the Mekong Delta, the country offers a vast array of flavours that reflect its regional diversity. Whether it’s savouring a bowl of pho in a bustling market or enjoying a banh xeo (Vietnamese pancake) by the beach, Vietnam’s culinary scene is sure to delight.
Families will appreciate Vietnam’s family-friendly atmosphere, with many activities and attractions suitable for children of all ages. From interactive museums and educational tours to outdoor adventures and beach resorts with dedicated kids’ clubs, Vietnam offers a variety of experiences that can be enjoyed by the whole family.
Luxury travellers will find Vietnam to be a destination of increasing sophistication, with a growing number of high-end resorts, private tours, and exclusive experiences available. Whether it’s a private cruise on Halong Bay, a stay at a five-star beach resort, or a guided culinary tour, Vietnam caters to those seeking an upscale travel experience.
Budget-conscious travellers will also find Vietnam to be incredibly accessible, with affordable accommodation, food, and transportation options. The country’s well-established backpacker trail ensures that there are plenty of budget-friendly experiences to be had, from staying in hostels to taking overnight buses between destinations.
Additional Information for Travellers
Language
The official language of Vietnam is Vietnamese, a tonal language that is spoken by nearly the entire population. In major cities and tourist areas, English is widely spoken, especially by younger people and those working in the hospitality and tourism industries. However, in rural areas, English proficiency may be more limited. Learning a few basic phrases in Vietnamese, such as “xin chào” (hello) and “cảm ơn” (thank you), can go a long way in enhancing your travel experience and connecting with locals.
Visa Requirements
All Australian travellers are required to obtain an electronic visa (e-visa) before entering Vietnam. The e-visa is issued by the Vietnamese Immigration Department and is valid for a maximum of 90 days, with options for both single and multiple entries. The cost is $25 for a single-entry visa and $50 for a multiple-entry visa. The application process is straightforward and can be completed online. It typically takes about 3 working days to process an e-visa, but it’s advisable to apply at least 7 working days before your planned travel date to account for any potential backlogs.
The official site to apply for the Vietnamese e-visa is: https://evisa.xuatnhapcanh.gov.vn/web/guest/trang-chu-ttdt
Health and Safety
Vietnam is generally a safe country for travellers, but like any destination, it’s important to take standard precautions. Petty theft, such as pickpocketing, can occur in crowded areas, so keep your belongings secure. When it comes to health, it’s advisable to be up-to-date with routine vaccinations such as hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and tetanus. In some areas, particularly rural regions, there may be a risk of mosquito-borne diseases like dengue fever and malaria, so using insect repellent and wearing long sleeves and pants in the evening is recommended.
Drinking bottled or boiled water is advised, as tap water in Vietnam is not safe for consumption. Street food is a big part of the Vietnamese experience and is generally safe to eat, especially if you choose busy stalls where the food is freshly prepared. It’s also wise to have travel insurance that covers health emergencies and any adventure activities you plan to undertake.
Local Cuisine
Vietnamese cuisine is world-renowned for its fresh ingredients, vibrant flavours, and balance of sweet, sour, salty, and spicy elements. The country’s culinary landscape is incredibly diverse, with each region offering its own unique dishes. In the north, you’ll find hearty, warming foods like pho (noodle soup) and bun cha (grilled pork with noodles). Central Vietnam is known for its rich and spicy dishes, including bun bo Hue (spicy beef noodle soup) and cao lau (a noodle dish from Hoi An). The south is a haven for sweet and savoury combinations, with dishes like banh xeo (crispy pancakes) and hu tieu (a type of noodle soup).
Street food is an integral part of the Vietnamese experience, offering an authentic taste of the local culture. From bustling markets to roadside stalls, the options are endless, and the food is often both delicious and affordable. For those with dietary restrictions, vegetarian and vegan options are widely available, particularly in the form of com chay (vegetarian rice) dishes, though it’s helpful to learn a few phrases in Vietnamese to communicate your needs.
What We Love Most About Vietnam
What we love most about Vietnam is the seamless blend of luxury and hospitality that makes every stay unforgettable. Vietnam is home to some of the world’s most luxurious resorts, offering breathtaking views, world-class amenities, and personalised service that embodies the warm and welcoming spirit of the Vietnamese people. Whether you’re lounging on the pristine beaches of Phu Quoc, relaxing in a private villa in Hoi An, or enjoying a spa retreat in the mountains of Sapa, the level of care and attention to detail in these resorts elevates your experience to one of pure indulgence.
Another highlight is Vietnam’s cuisine, which is truly among the best in the world. Each meal is a celebration of fresh ingredients, balanced flavours, and regional diversity. From the fragrant pho of the north to the rich and spicy dishes of central Vietnam, and the vibrant, herb-filled dishes of the south, Vietnamese cuisine is a journey in itself. The country’s food scene is not just about the taste; it’s about the experience—whether you’re dining in a fine restaurant or enjoying street food in a bustling market, every bite tells a story of the land and its people.
Vietnam’s rich culture is deeply woven into the fabric of everyday life, offering visitors a chance to connect with a history and tradition that spans thousands of years. The country is dotted with ancient temples, historic cities, and UNESCO World Heritage Sites that reveal the depth of its cultural heritage. Whether you’re exploring the Imperial City of Hue, the ancient town of Hoi An, or the vibrant streets of Hanoi, you’re immersed in a cultural tapestry that is both diverse and fascinating.
What makes Vietnam truly unique is its incredible diversity from north to south. The country feels like three distinct destinations rolled into one. The north offers dramatic landscapes, such as the terraced fields of Sapa and the iconic limestone karsts of Halong Bay. Central Vietnam is a blend of history and beauty, with the ancient city of Hue, the charming streets of Hoi An, and the sandy beaches of Danang. The south, with its bustling metropolis of Ho Chi Minh City, tranquil Mekong Delta, and tropical islands like Phu Quoc, presents yet another facet of Vietnam’s charm. This regional diversity means that no matter where you go, you’re in for a new and exciting experience, making Vietnam a destination that continuously surprises and delights.
Vietnam is a country of astounding diversity, where ancient traditions coexist with rapid modernisation, making it a compelling holiday destination. The country’s allure lies in its stunning natural landscapes, ranging from the terraced rice fields of the northern highlands to the white sandy beaches of its long coastline. Vietnam’s rich cultural tapestry is woven with influences from its history as a crossroads of civilisations, from Chinese and French colonisation to its own proud traditions. This cultural diversity is reflected in the country’s architecture, festivals, and daily life, offering travellers a deep and varied experience.
The warm hospitality of the Vietnamese people further enhances the experience, with their genuine smiles and welcoming nature making visitors feel at home. Vietnam is also remarkably affordable, making it accessible to a broad range of travellers. Whether you’re looking for luxury resorts, boutique hotels, or budget-friendly hostels, Vietnam offers a wide array of accommodation options to suit every traveller’s needs. Add to this the country’s thriving street food culture, and you have a destination that tantalises all the senses, offering both adventure and relaxation in equal measure.
Vietnam is a treasure trove of activities and experiences, catering to all types of travellers. The north of the country is dominated by the breathtaking landscapes of Sapa and Ha Giang, where travellers can embark on trekking adventures through terraced rice fields and verdant valleys, meeting ethnic minority groups and learning about their unique cultures. The iconic Halong Bay, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offers an unforgettable experience with its towering limestone karsts and emerald waters, best explored by boat or kayak.
In central Vietnam, the ancient town of Hoi An is a must-visit, known for its well-preserved architecture, charming lantern-lit streets, and vibrant markets. The nearby My Son sanctuary offers a glimpse into the ancient Champa civilisation, with its impressive Hindu temples nestled in a lush valley. The imperial city of Hue, once the capital of the Nguyen Dynasty, is steeped in history, with its grand citadel, royal tombs, and pagodas offering a window into Vietnam’s regal past.
The southern part of the country presents a different set of experiences. Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) is a bustling metropolis where the old and new collide, offering everything from historical sites like the War Remnants Museum and the Reunification Palace to modern skyscrapers and chic rooftop bars. The Mekong Delta, often referred to as the “rice bowl” of Vietnam, is a region of rivers, swamps, and islands, where life revolves around water. Here, travellers can visit floating markets, take boat tours through winding canals, and explore the vibrant local culture.
For beach lovers, Vietnam offers some of the most beautiful stretches of coastline in Southeast Asia. From the luxury resorts of Da Nang and Nha Trang to the untouched beaches of Phu Quoc Island, there’s no shortage of places to soak up the sun and enjoy water sports like diving, snorkelling, and kiteboarding. Vietnam’s diverse landscape and rich history ensure that there is something to satisfy every traveller’s curiosity and sense of adventure.
The official currency of Vietnam is the Vietnamese Dong (VND). While Vietnam is generally a cash-based society, especially in rural areas, credit cards are widely accepted in major cities, tourist areas, and higher-end establishments. It’s advisable to carry cash, particularly for smaller transactions such as street food, market purchases, and local transport. ATMs are widely available in cities and towns, but travellers should be aware of withdrawal limits and potential foreign transaction fees. It’s also worth noting that larger denominations of dong can result in bulky wallets, so it’s practical to carry smaller bills for convenience.
Vietnam is home to several regions that are renowned for their unique attractions and experiences:
Hanoi
Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam, is a vibrant blend of ancient history and modern culture. The city’s Old Quarter, with its labyrinth of narrow streets, is the heart of traditional commerce, where you can find everything from silk to street food. The French colonial architecture adds a distinct charm, with landmarks such as the Hanoi Opera House and St. Joseph’s Cathedral. A visit to the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum offers a deep dive into the country’s history, while the tranquil Hoan Kiem Lake provides a peaceful escape within the bustling city. The Temple of Literature, Vietnam’s first university, is another must-visit, offering insight into the country’s rich educational heritage. Hanoi is also a gateway to exploring northern Vietnam, making it an essential stop for any traveller.
Halong Bay
Halong Bay, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of Vietnam’s most iconic natural wonders. Located about 170 km east of Hanoi, this stunning bay is known for its emerald waters and thousands of towering limestone karsts and islets. A cruise through Halong Bay is a must-do, offering breathtaking views of the surreal seascape. Visitors can explore the bay’s hidden caves, such as Sung Sot (Surprise Cave) and Thien Cung (Heavenly Palace Cave), or visit floating fishing villages where traditional ways of life are still practiced. For the adventurous, kayaking and swimming in the bay’s secluded lagoons provide an up-close experience with this natural wonder. Overnight cruises offer the opportunity to witness the bay’s ethereal beauty at sunset and sunrise, making it an unforgettable part of any Vietnam itinerary.
Sapa
Sapa, located in the northern highlands, is a region renowned for its spectacular terraced rice fields and ethnic diversity. Nestled in the Hoang Lien Son mountain range, Sapa offers a cool, misty climate that contrasts sharply with the tropical heat of Vietnam’s lowlands. The town itself is a charming base for exploring the surrounding countryside, where treks through the Muong Hoa Valley lead to remote villages inhabited by the Hmong, Dao, and other ethnic minorities. These treks offer not only stunning vistas of terraced fields but also the chance to experience local culture and hospitality. Fansipan, the highest peak in Indochina, is a popular climb for those seeking adventure, while the Silver Waterfall and Love Waterfall are scenic spots that add to the region’s natural allure. Sapa’s weekend markets, such as the Bac Ha Market, are vibrant with colour and activity, offering handmade textiles and local delicacies.
Danang
Danang is a dynamic coastal city known for its sandy beaches, modern skyline, and proximity to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites. My Khe Beach, often referred to as “China Beach,” is a long stretch of white sand that is ideal for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports. The city itself has a laid-back vibe, with a growing number of cafes, restaurants, and shops catering to both locals and tourists. One of Danang’s most famous attractions is the Marble Mountains, a cluster of five limestone and marble hills that are home to caves, tunnels, and Buddhist shrines. A short drive from Danang leads to the Ba Na Hills, a hill station that offers cooler temperatures and panoramic views, along with the famous Golden Bridge, a pedestrian bridge held up by giant stone hands. Danang also serves as a convenient base for exploring nearby Hoi An and the ancient city of Hue.
Hoi An
Hoi An is a beautifully preserved ancient town that offers a glimpse into Vietnam’s past. Once a major trading port in the 15th to 19th centuries, Hoi An is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its unique blend of architecture, including Chinese temples, wooden shop-houses, French colonial buildings, and Japanese bridges. The town is famous for its lantern-lit streets, which come alive at night, creating a magical atmosphere. Tailor shops line the streets, offering custom-made clothing at a fraction of the price found elsewhere. The town’s culinary scene is also notable, with cooking classes and street food tours being popular activities. Hoi An’s riverside location makes it perfect for boat trips, while the nearby An Bang Beach offers a relaxing escape. The town’s central location also makes it an ideal base for exploring the surrounding region, including the ancient My Son ruins and the Cham Islands.
Hue
Hue, the former imperial capital of Vietnam, is a city steeped in history and culture. Located on the banks of the Perfume River, Hue is home to the Imperial City, a vast complex of palaces, temples, and gardens that served as the political and cultural centre of the Nguyen Dynasty. The Imperial Citadel, with its towering walls and majestic gates, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that offers a glimpse into Vietnam’s royal past. The city is also known for its royal tombs, such as the Tomb of Emperor Tu Duc and the Tomb of Emperor Khai Dinh, which are remarkable for their intricate architecture and peaceful settings. Hue’s culinary heritage is equally rich, with dishes like bun bo Hue (spicy beef noodle soup) and com hen (clam rice) reflecting the royal influence on the local cuisine. A boat cruise along the Perfume River is a relaxing way to explore the city, with stops at iconic pagodas such as Thien Mu Pagoda.
Nha Trang
Nha Trang is Vietnam’s premier beach destination, known for its turquoise waters, vibrant coral reefs, and lively nightlife. The city’s main beach, Tran Phu Beach, is a bustling stretch of sand lined with hotels, restaurants, and bars, making it a popular spot for both relaxation and entertainment. For those interested in marine life, Nha Trang offers some of the best diving and snorkelling in Vietnam, with trips to nearby islands such as Hon Mun and Hon Tam providing opportunities to explore colourful coral reefs and abundant marine species. Nha Trang is also home to Vinpearl Land, an amusement park located on an island accessible by a scenic cable car ride. Cultural attractions include the Po Nagar Cham Towers, ancient Hindu temples that offer insight into the Cham civilisation, and the Long Son Pagoda, with its giant white Buddha statue overlooking the city. For a more serene experience, visitors can relax in the natural hot springs and mud baths that the region is famous for.
Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon)
Ho Chi Minh City, still commonly referred to as Saigon, is Vietnam’s largest and most dynamic city. A bustling metropolis where modern skyscrapers rise above traditional markets and colonial buildings, the city is a fascinating blend of old and new. Key historical sites include the Reunification Palace, the War Remnants Museum, and the Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon, which offer insights into Vietnam’s turbulent history. The city’s vibrant street life is another highlight, with markets like Ben Thanh offering everything from local handicrafts to fresh produce. The Saigon River is central to the city’s identity, and a boat cruise along the river provides a different perspective on the city’s rapid development. The city is also known for its vibrant nightlife, with a wide range of bars, clubs, and restaurants catering to all tastes. For a more relaxed pace, a visit to the Cu Chi Tunnels just outside the city offers a fascinating look into the underground network used by the Viet Cong during the Vietnam War.
Mekong Delta
The Mekong Delta, known as the “rice bowl” of Vietnam, is a vast network of rivers, swamps, and islands in southern Vietnam where life revolves around water. The region is famous for its floating markets, such as Cai Rang and Phong Dien, where boats brimming with fruits, vegetables, and other goods create a vibrant and colourful scene. A boat trip through the delta’s canals offers a glimpse into the rural life of the region, with stops at local villages, fruit orchards, and fish farms. The delta is also home to unique wildlife and bird sanctuaries, such as the Tram Chim National Park, which is a haven for birdwatchers. The region’s cuisine is heavily influenced by its abundant resources, with dishes featuring fresh river fish, shrimp, and tropical fruits. The delta’s vastness means that there is much to explore, from the bustling town of Can Tho to the tranquil islands of An Binh and Phu Quoc. For those interested in history, the Mekong Delta played a significant role during the Vietnam War, with sites like the Vinh Trang Pagoda and the Ba Chuc Tomb offering insight into the region’s past.
Phu Quoc Island
Phu Quoc Island, located off the coast of Cambodia in the Gulf of Thailand, is Vietnam’s largest island and a tropical paradise known for its white sandy beaches, clear blue waters, and lush tropical forests. The island’s main beach, Long Beach, is a popular spot for sunbathing and swimming, with a range of beachfront resorts and restaurants offering a laid-back atmosphere. For those seeking adventure, the island offers a range of activities including snorkelling, diving, and kayaking, particularly around the An Thoi Archipelago, a group of small islands just off the southern coast. Phu Quoc is also known for its pepper plantations, pearl farms, and fish sauce factories, which offer a glimpse into the island’s local industries. The Phu Quoc National Park, which covers more than half of the island, is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and a haven for wildlife, with hiking trails leading through dense forests and up to the island’s highest peak, Mount Chua. The island’s night market in Duong Dong town is a great place to sample fresh seafood and local delicacies, making Phu Quoc not just a beach destination, but a place rich in culture and natural beauty.
Vietnam’s broad appeal makes it an ideal destination for a wide range of travellers. Adventure seekers will find endless opportunities for outdoor activities such as trekking, cycling, and water sports. The country’s varied terrain and extensive coastline provide the perfect backdrop for these activities, whether it’s exploring the caves of Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park, trekking through the mountains of Sapa, or diving in the crystal-clear waters off the coast of Nha Trang.
Cultural enthusiasts will be captivated by Vietnam’s rich history and vibrant traditions. From exploring ancient temples and pagodas to witnessing traditional festivals and ceremonies, there’s no shortage of ways to immerse oneself in the local culture. Vietnam’s cities, such as Hanoi and Hue, are cultural hubs where history comes alive in the form of museums, ancient architecture, and traditional performances.
Food lovers will be in culinary heaven, as Vietnam is renowned for its delicious and diverse cuisine. From the street food stalls of Hanoi to the seafood restaurants of the Mekong Delta, the country offers a vast array of flavours that reflect its regional diversity. Whether it’s savouring a bowl of pho in a bustling market or enjoying a banh xeo (Vietnamese pancake) by the beach, Vietnam’s culinary scene is sure to delight.
Families will appreciate Vietnam’s family-friendly atmosphere, with many activities and attractions suitable for children of all ages. From interactive museums and educational tours to outdoor adventures and beach resorts with dedicated kids’ clubs, Vietnam offers a variety of experiences that can be enjoyed by the whole family.
Luxury travellers will find Vietnam to be a destination of increasing sophistication, with a growing number of high-end resorts, private tours, and exclusive experiences available. Whether it’s a private cruise on Halong Bay, a stay at a five-star beach resort, or a guided culinary tour, Vietnam caters to those seeking an upscale travel experience.
Budget-conscious travellers will also find Vietnam to be incredibly accessible, with affordable accommodation, food, and transportation options. The country’s well-established backpacker trail ensures that there are plenty of budget-friendly experiences to be had, from staying in hostels to taking overnight buses between destinations.
Language
The official language of Vietnam is Vietnamese, a tonal language that is spoken by nearly the entire population. In major cities and tourist areas, English is widely spoken, especially by younger people and those working in the hospitality and tourism industries. However, in rural areas, English proficiency may be more limited. Learning a few basic phrases in Vietnamese, such as “xin chào” (hello) and “cảm ơn” (thank you), can go a long way in enhancing your travel experience and connecting with locals.
Visa Requirements
All Australian travellers are required to obtain an electronic visa (e-visa) before entering Vietnam. The e-visa is issued by the Vietnamese Immigration Department and is valid for a maximum of 90 days, with options for both single and multiple entries. The cost is $25 for a single-entry visa and $50 for a multiple-entry visa. The application process is straightforward and can be completed online. It typically takes about 3 working days to process an e-visa, but it’s advisable to apply at least 7 working days before your planned travel date to account for any potential backlogs.
The official site to apply for the Vietnamese e-visa is: https://evisa.xuatnhapcanh.gov.vn/web/guest/trang-chu-ttdt
Health and Safety
Vietnam is generally a safe country for travellers, but like any destination, it’s important to take standard precautions. Petty theft, such as pickpocketing, can occur in crowded areas, so keep your belongings secure. When it comes to health, it’s advisable to be up-to-date with routine vaccinations such as hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and tetanus. In some areas, particularly rural regions, there may be a risk of mosquito-borne diseases like dengue fever and malaria, so using insect repellent and wearing long sleeves and pants in the evening is recommended.
Drinking bottled or boiled water is advised, as tap water in Vietnam is not safe for consumption. Street food is a big part of the Vietnamese experience and is generally safe to eat, especially if you choose busy stalls where the food is freshly prepared. It’s also wise to have travel insurance that covers health emergencies and any adventure activities you plan to undertake.
Local Cuisine
Vietnamese cuisine is world-renowned for its fresh ingredients, vibrant flavours, and balance of sweet, sour, salty, and spicy elements. The country’s culinary landscape is incredibly diverse, with each region offering its own unique dishes. In the north, you’ll find hearty, warming foods like pho (noodle soup) and bun cha (grilled pork with noodles). Central Vietnam is known for its rich and spicy dishes, including bun bo Hue (spicy beef noodle soup) and cao lau (a noodle dish from Hoi An). The south is a haven for sweet and savoury combinations, with dishes like banh xeo (crispy pancakes) and hu tieu (a type of noodle soup).
Street food is an integral part of the Vietnamese experience, offering an authentic taste of the local culture. From bustling markets to roadside stalls, the options are endless, and the food is often both delicious and affordable. For those with dietary restrictions, vegetarian and vegan options are widely available, particularly in the form of com chay (vegetarian rice) dishes, though it’s helpful to learn a few phrases in Vietnamese to communicate your needs.
What we love most about Vietnam is the seamless blend of luxury and hospitality that makes every stay unforgettable. Vietnam is home to some of the world’s most luxurious resorts, offering breathtaking views, world-class amenities, and personalised service that embodies the warm and welcoming spirit of the Vietnamese people. Whether you’re lounging on the pristine beaches of Phu Quoc, relaxing in a private villa in Hoi An, or enjoying a spa retreat in the mountains of Sapa, the level of care and attention to detail in these resorts elevates your experience to one of pure indulgence.
Another highlight is Vietnam’s cuisine, which is truly among the best in the world. Each meal is a celebration of fresh ingredients, balanced flavours, and regional diversity. From the fragrant pho of the north to the rich and spicy dishes of central Vietnam, and the vibrant, herb-filled dishes of the south, Vietnamese cuisine is a journey in itself. The country’s food scene is not just about the taste; it’s about the experience—whether you’re dining in a fine restaurant or enjoying street food in a bustling market, every bite tells a story of the land and its people.
Vietnam’s rich culture is deeply woven into the fabric of everyday life, offering visitors a chance to connect with a history and tradition that spans thousands of years. The country is dotted with ancient temples, historic cities, and UNESCO World Heritage Sites that reveal the depth of its cultural heritage. Whether you’re exploring the Imperial City of Hue, the ancient town of Hoi An, or the vibrant streets of Hanoi, you’re immersed in a cultural tapestry that is both diverse and fascinating.
What makes Vietnam truly unique is its incredible diversity from north to south. The country feels like three distinct destinations rolled into one. The north offers dramatic landscapes, such as the terraced fields of Sapa and the iconic limestone karsts of Halong Bay. Central Vietnam is a blend of history and beauty, with the ancient city of Hue, the charming streets of Hoi An, and the sandy beaches of Danang. The south, with its bustling metropolis of Ho Chi Minh City, tranquil Mekong Delta, and tropical islands like Phu Quoc, presents yet another facet of Vietnam’s charm. This regional diversity means that no matter where you go, you’re in for a new and exciting experience, making Vietnam a destination that continuously surprises and delights.
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